The lectures are considered by many to be the first clear historical record of ADHD / ADD. Interestingly, these cases also displayed “a quite abnormal incapacity for sustained attention”. The children were noted to have a “defect of moral control as a morbid manifestation, without general impairment of intellect and without physical disease”. His description of these cases are today considered to be historical descriptions of ADHD. In one, Still discussed psychiatric conditions which he believed to be “an abnormal defect of moral control in children”. These lectures were titled “On Some Abnormal Psychical Conditions in Children”. Later, in 1902, a British paediatrician named Sir George Still gave three lectures to the Royal College of Physicians of London. However, the physician did not note any hyperactive or impulsive symptoms. This quotation seems to describe something similar to the presentation of inattentive ADHD symptoms in childhood. But it seldom is in so great a degree as totally to impede all instruction and what is very fortunate, it is generally diminished with age. When born with a person it becomes evident at a very early period of life, and has a very bad effect, inasmuch as it renders him incapable of attending with constancy to any one object of education. In a book chapter named “On Attention and its Diseases”, he describes a condition as such: The History of ADHD / ADD Attention and its DiseasesĪlthough ADHD is now one of the most prevalent psychiatric diagnoses, its features were only first loosely described in 1798 by Alexander Crichton, a Scottish doctor. So why do we have two names for what is essentially the same condition? Is one more appropriate than the other? The answer lies in the history of ADHD, and its naming throughout the years.
However, they do have small differences, related to our most predominant symptoms. The short answer is yes – ADHD and ADD are the same disorder. Have you heard both the terms ADHD ( attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) and ADD ( attention-deficit disorder) used interchangeably, and are wondering if they are the same thing?
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